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How to Exist

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Here’s an experiment for a true daredevil.

Sit there for a three minutes, following two rules:

  1. Don’t do anything.
  2. Be content.

By “don’t do anything,” I mean don’t move, don’t fidget, don’t indulge any thoughts or daydreams. You’re allowed to breathe, and blink.

By “be content,” I mean be completely okay with your experience of doing nothing. Don’t try to change anything, and don’t get impatient with what’s happening. Be completely okay for three minutes.  

Try that now. See how long it takes before you’re dying for it to be over.

It’s oddly difficult to do nothing, and while you’re doing nothing, it’s oddly difficult to feel at ease. There’s such a strong urge to do something: look around the room, rehash a conversation, explore your incisors with your tongue, wiggle your toes, anything. When you stop doing everything and just exist, you almost feel like you’re dying.

This is a crazy thing to notice after having been alive so many years — that your existence itself is so much to bear. There’s always something wrong, even when everything’s fine. It’s as if you can only bear the present moment when you’re trying change it into something else.

This is the strange condition of the human being. It’s allergic to its natural habitat, which is the present moment. In order to cope with this allergy, it perpetually seeks things: feelings and experiences that are not yet present. It wants to always be getting the hell out of here.

You might think that you’re free from this problem sometimes, at least in those moments when you get the thing you’re seeking. Say you’re finally eating the cookie-dough ice cream flurry you looked forward to all day. If you pay close attention as you eat it, you’ll notice that you want to move past this moment too. Lingering on any one spoonful too long becomes unbearable. There’s a powerful drive to go on to the next one. That’s why you ordered a Large.

Not a real destination

This most fundamental problem of human life is so easy to overlook because our entire lives are made of the coping strategy. So much of what we seek is solely to flee the experience of being here. People buy things they don’t need, start fights with their partners, eat when they’re not hungry, and scroll miserable and inane content, just to escape the feeling of existence as it already is.

Notice the powerful urge to sip your drink or fiddle with something when the conversation dies at a dinner party. Or how quickly your phone comes out when there’s an unexpected wait. Existence without doing is brutal!

Each year, roughly 100 firefighters are convicted of arson in North America, often on multiple counts. Most often they are young, new firefighters, frustrated by the lack of action.

Framed

And hilariously, from a 2014 study on doing nothing:

In 11 studies, we found that participants typically did not enjoy spending 6 to 15 minutes in a room by themselves with nothing to do but think, that they enjoyed doing mundane external activities much more, and that many preferred to administer electric shocks to themselves instead of being left alone with their thoughts.

Even thinking is often a sneaky way of escaping the existence; rumination isn’t so much about trying to solve your problems, as it is about going elsewhere in your mind to escape anxiety and uncertainty. Apparently, electric shocks work even better.

Popular alternative to existence

How to become more comfortable with existence

You can develop the ability to exist a lot more comfortably. You do it by practicing existing, a few seconds at a time, without trying to change anything about how existence feels right now.

Basically you sit, do nothing, and notice how it feels to do nothing. (It will probably feel subtly weird and unsettled.) You then see if you can completely embrace these feelings, without the usual squirming and looking elsewhere. But you’ll do it only for a few seconds at a time, using your breath as a measuring stick.

Confronting existential horror

Here’s how to do it without feeling overwhelmed:

(If you have PTSD or any other psychiatric disorder, check with a professional before you do this.)

Sit, eyes open or closed, and relax your body as completely as possible. Take long, easy breaths. Relax every muscle you can. Just do your best.  

When you’re ready, breathe in while keeping the body supple like that. Open to every feeling that occurs during the inbreath: tingling, weirdness, unsettledness, doubt, whatever. Let the whole experience wash over you like warm surf, for that few seconds it takes to inhale.

Let it go. Give yourself a moment.

When you’re ready, do it again: embrace the entire experience of one inbreath. Just let the whole experience happen to you – no need to study it, or figure it out. Just embrace the whole bouquet of feelings, for the few seconds it takes. Push away nothing, just for that few seconds of breathing in.

Does not need to practice existing

Once you can do that decently well (no need to be perfect), try the same thing but with an outbreath. Stay relaxed and open throughout the length of one whole outbreath. No defending, no tensing. Be a human puddle.

If you get distracted or frazzled, or you do tense up, that’s okay. Take a few breaths off to recollect yourself. Then try again. You have infinite breaths to try this with.

Repeat this process, one half-breath (an inhale or an exhale) at a time. The half-breath is a small enough span of time that you can usually stay open for the 5-10 seconds it takes. Once you can do it on both an inbreath and an outbreath, see if you can start stringing them together, staying open throughout the whole breathing cycle.

You, with some practice

Do this for five minutes at first, including any breaks. Then see what happens when you do it longer, and with fewer gaps. Basically you’ll be resting — just existing and breathing — in that non-defensive state.

Even after one session of this, you might notice you can relax a little more easily, no matter what’s happening.

This is a form of meditation, but I almost want to avoid that word because it makes people get nervous and overcomplicate it. Just think of this practice as existing without fear, for a few seconds at a time. Minimum effective dose is one half-breath.  

Grabbing a few minutes to exist between meetings

Naturally, if you can learn to calm your allergy to existence a bit, life gets easier in nearly every situation. Ordinary experiences like waiting in line, feeling uncertain, being a bit too warm or cold, or not being sure what to do with yourself, become much more tolerable. (And probably most of life contains this sort of minor discomfort.)

Regular practice keeps your allergy symptoms mild. Neglecting it makes them come back.

In particular, you might notice much less of a need to entertain or distract yourself. Escape-driven habits like doomscrolling, random snacking, nail-biting, (arson?), and rumination become less magnetic. When plain old existence feels okay, there’s so much you no longer need to do.

***

{ 28 Comments }

Donna July 31, 2026 at 10:57 am

What a great reminder to practice just being! I have meditated in the past with positive results, and had let it lapse. Now I plan to return to it.
Also, David, I want you to know that I can never resist opening your emails and reading them, as they always contain nuggets of wisdom that make me think, and think again!

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David Cain July 31, 2026 at 2:08 pm

I find when meditation becomes a 5-10 second proposition, it’s much easier to do and to get people to do. Enjoy :)

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Rhoda Nangila July 31, 2026 at 11:20 am

Certainly being still is a real problem. Modern life has gotten people get used to being busy. To an extent that. People are now afraid to hear their voices of thoughts. Enjoyed reading.

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David Cain July 31, 2026 at 2:11 pm

Part of it is definitely that our minds have many more things to latch onto in the modern world. That not only means more sources of distraction but more sources of anxiety.

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Ginzo July 31, 2026 at 11:33 am

“It’s as if you can only bear the present moment when you’re trying change it into something else.” Well put. It seems something is driving this force of, I have to be doing something. One factor is genes (as in “selfish Gene” book by dawnkins). Gene driven survival is driven by, ‘eat, defend, screw alot,…do whatever gives me a slight advantage. Even though learning to do nothing can give a survival advantage of its own.
By focusing on breath, you are still doing something, and aware of doing it. Even if you try to remove/ignore all objects of awareness, then you become aware that you are aware. We are kind of stuck with the situation.
You can’t stop the waves, but you can learn to surf.

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David Cain July 31, 2026 at 2:18 pm

Survival instincts definitely drive us to avoid complacency. It’s hard to say where instinct starts and habit stops, although I can say that you can become *extremely* comfortable doing nothing with practice.

To clarify — you’re not focusing on your breath. Your attention is much wider, on the entire scope of feeling in the moment. The breath is just an interval timer, so the practice becomes a finite activity you can complete, rather than an indefinite activity you eventually fail at, like in most meditation instruction.

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Jack Gregoire July 31, 2026 at 11:39 am

This article takes me way back to a conversation I used to have with my Dad when I was in my youth. I would see my Dad out in the back yard at his picnic table under the large Sycamore tree, so I would go outside and ask him what he was up to. He would say “I’m doing absolutely nothing and it’s wonderful”. Of course, I then asked him what he was looking at (this was way before cell phones), he said “nothing, not a thing”. Then I asked him, well then what are you thinking about? His answer was of course “nothing, my mind is blank”. He finally wrapped all this up to tell me, “someday, I hope you can get good at just doing nothing every once in a while, you’ll see, it’s good for you”.

Like with most other words of wisdom he passed on over the years, he was right again. :)

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David Cain July 31, 2026 at 2:19 pm

Wise man

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Gregg July 31, 2026 at 3:12 pm

That firefighter arson statistic is wild! I can’t say I’m surprised, however. Just the other day as my building’s fire alarm went off for the umpteenth time due to someone hotboxing their apartment, burnt popcorn, or childish antics, I was thinking of how bored these firefighters must get responding such events.

Anyways, thanks for sharing! I always love reading your writing. The practice of “existing without fear for a few seconds at a time” has proved extremely useful!

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Maddie July 31, 2026 at 5:39 pm

Great post — one of my favourite of yours I’ve read, and I’ve been reading something like 12 years!

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Barbara July 31, 2026 at 6:52 pm

Oh, this is such a loveleyjubbely post. Thank you.

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Steve August 1, 2026 at 9:42 am

I simply love this basic, simple, practical guide to beginning to answer life’s most deep profound question about existence (without using the M word). This I literally “How to Exist 101: Baby Steps”. Very well said David.

Interesting related anecdote for you I discovered just this week. I am 61 and because of some heart health issues I bought a Fitbit to monitor my heart rate across different daily states of being. What I have noticed is that there are times when it seems unnaturally elevated and “stuck”and not dropping back to an appropriate level for what I am doing. I find that if I pause and take usually 3 deep intentional, focused breaths (for me these are slow nasal inhalation, hold, humming exhalation if circumstances allow) I experience an immediate reset of my heart rate of a 10-15 bpm or more magnitude. It is a clear indication to me of how much I am holding physical and mental stress (story) in my body instead of just existing.

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Srid August 1, 2026 at 1:27 pm

the tell is cain admitting that if you stop practicing, the symptoms come back. a fix you reapply on a cron job is a workaround, not a patch. and the bug doesn’t reproduce under known-good conditions, everyone’s had ten minutes on a walk where doing nothing cost nothing. so existence isn’t the irritant, the irritant is one resident process that busy-waits because the present is the one input it has no handler for. relevant neuroscience: berridge’s wanting-vs-liking work (https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-55221825), separate circuits, dopamine drives wanting not enjoyment, the doomscroll runs on wanting alone. so feed the liking circuit instead of babysitting the wanting one. don’t nice the busy-waiting process, starve it.

details: https://claude.ai/code/artifact/bd101a20-00e6-48ca-9abf-82ec4411decb

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David Cain August 1, 2026 at 5:10 pm

I can always tell when my posts get picked up by hackernews

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Sean August 2, 2026 at 2:37 am

Thank you, this is a timely one. I’m here mid-3-AM-anxious-rumination during a family vacation where I’ve repeatedly caught myself half-present. Watching toddlers is a form of existence that can make doing nothing sound wonderful (until the chance actually arises, when it’s just as unbearable as ever). I’ve long suspected that meditation would help, and what a wonderful simplification this is that brings it right into reach, from anywhere.

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TeaW August 2, 2026 at 4:17 am

Doing nothing for 15 minutes is quite disturbing. Have tried it and don’t last 3 minutes – started fidgeting. Yet, somebody may last longer

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Shane August 2, 2026 at 2:19 pm

Is that your cat?

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David Cain August 3, 2026 at 8:16 am

Yes her name is Zoey

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hugo August 3, 2026 at 10:17 am

She is gorgeous.

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Nicola August 9, 2026 at 5:34 am

Joey’s is absolutely stunning!

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Ivan Shaw August 2, 2026 at 2:52 pm

Thank you David,
You bring moments of sanity into our insane world.
Ivan

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Jim August 3, 2026 at 1:58 am

I like the description of this as an allergy, with the treatment being to practice fearless existing.

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Vilx- August 6, 2026 at 10:55 am

This sounds a lot like what I normally do when trying to fall asleep – just nothing, and emptying the mind. Of course, stopping _thinking_ itself is a bit more tricky, but doable – a kind of “relaxing” the mind, except that it keeps on drifting to thoughts that need to be interrupted. I don’t know how long I could do this – a few breaths certainly seems trivial – but I suspect that after 5 to 10 minutes I’d be asleep. Except if it’s evening and time to go to bed. That’s the only time of the day when this doesn’t work. XD

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David Cain August 6, 2026 at 1:44 pm

I do something like this too… Instead of following trains of thought I just look into the pixelated blackness, watching what it does next. And I fall asleep quickly.

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David Mills August 7, 2026 at 6:21 am

To quote as WH Davies (as my dad often did!), “What is this life if, full of care, we have no time to stand and stare.”

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Rob August 8, 2026 at 5:48 pm

I’m reminded of Blaise Pascal’s famous quote: “All of humanity’s problems stem from man’s inability to sit quietly in a room alone.”

Great post. Thank you.

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C. Lynch August 9, 2026 at 9:51 am

I am curious… could you please help me to understand the photo of the girl who is smiling slightly in front of the burning home? Thanks in advance.

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David Cain August 10, 2026 at 5:40 pm

It is a famous internet meme. Apparently it was a local fire department drill, and a local man took a picture of his daughter in front of the fire. The face she happened to make makes her look like she set the blaze. Ever since it’s been shared all over the internet.

https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/disaster-girl

“The photograph of the girl and the burning house was taken by Dave Roth[1] in January 2005[2] during the local fire department’s live drill training two blocks away from his home in Mebane, North Carolina. While observing the fire, Dave caught his daughter, Zoe, smiling devilishly juxtaposed against the burning house.”

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